CURRENT FAMILY LISTING FOR PPP DATABASE

Current listing of families of molluscs currently represented in the PPP database (largely 
Neogene of Caribbean Panama).  Classification derived from Haszprunar, 1988; Ponder & 
Warén, 1988; Vaught, 1989; Bieler, 1992; Tracey et. al., 1993 (gastropods); Vaught, 1989 
(scaphopods) and Cardter, 1990; Skelton & Benton, 1993 (bivalves) and subsequent 
revisions.  Chitons and nautilids are represented by very few specimens and taxa and are 
not included here.

<dl><dt><b>GASTROPODA</b> (84 families)
<dd><b>SC. STREPTONEURA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O. DOCOGLOSSA</b>
<dl><dd>Nacelloidea
<dl><dd>Acmaeidae Carpenter, 1857</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. 'ARCHAEOGASTROPODA'</b>
<dl><dd>Pleurotomarioidea
<dl><dd>Pleurotomariidae Swainson, 1840</dl>
<dd>Fissurelloidea
<dl><dd>Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822</dl>
<dd>Trochoidea
<dl><dd>Trochidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Skeneidae Clark, 1851 (sensu Warén, 1992)
<dd>Turbinidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. NERITOPSINA</b>
<dl><dd>Neritoidea
<dl><dd>Neritidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. COCCULINIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Cocculinoidea
<dl><dd>Cocculinidae Dall, 1882</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. SEGUENZIOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Seguenziodea
<dl><dd>Seguenziidae Verril, 1884</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. 'CAENOGASTROPODA'</b>
<dl><dd>Cerithioidea
<dl><dd>Cerithiidae Férussac, 1819
<dd>Litiopidae Gray, 1847
<dd>Modulidae Fischer, 1885
<dd>Obtortionidae Thiele, 1925
<dd>Potamididae H. & A. Adams, 1854
<dd>Siliquariidae Anton, 1838
<dd>Turritellidae Lovén, 1847</dl>
<dd>Littorinoidea
<dl><dd>Littorinidae Gray, 1840</dl>
<dd>Truncatelloidea (=Rissooidea)
<dl><dd>Rissoidae Gray, 1847
<dd>Adeorbidae Monterosata, 1884
<dd>Assimineidae H. & A. Adams, 1856
<dd>Barleeidae Gray, 1857
<dd>Caecidae Gray, 1850
<dd>Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1931
<dd>Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897</dl>
<dd>Vermetoidea
<dl><dd>Vermetidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl>
<dd>Stromboidea
<dl><dd>Strombidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl>
<dd>Vanikoroidea
<dl><dd>Hipponicidae Troschel, 1861
<dd>Vanikoridae Gray, 1840</dl>
<dd>Calyptraeoidea
<dl><dd>Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809
<dd>Capulidae Fleming, 1822</dl>
<dd>Xenophoroidea
<dl><dd>Xenophoridae Troschel, 1852</dl>
<dd>Cypraeoidea
<dl><dd>Cypraeidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Ovulidae Fleming, 1822</dl>
<dd>Lamellarioidea
<dl><dd>Lamellariidae d'Orbigney, 1841
<dd>Triviidae Troschel, 1863</dl>
<dd>Carinarioidea
<dl><dd>Atlantidae Rang, 1829</dl>
<dd>Naticoidea
<dl><dd>Naticidae Forbes, 1838</dl>
<dd>Tonnoidea
<dl><dd>Tonnidae Suter, 1913
<dd>Bursidae Thiele, 1925
<dd>Cassidae Latreille, 1825
<dd>Ficidae Meek, 1864
<dd>Personidae Gray, 1854
<dd>Ranellidae Gray, 1854</dl>
<dd>Cerithiopsoidea
<dl><dd>Cerithiopsidae H. & A. Adams, 1863
<dd>Triforidae Jousseaume, 1884</dl>
<dd>Triphoroidea
<dl><dd>Triphoridae Gray, 1847</dl>
<dd>Janthimoidea
<dl><dd>Epitoniidae Berry, 1910</dl>
<dd>Eulimoidea
<dl><dd>Eulimidae Troschel, 1853</dl>
<dd>Muricoidea
<dl><dd>Muricidae da Costa, 1776
<dd>Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Columbellidae Swainson, 1840
<dd>Coralliophilidae Chenu, 1859
<dd>Costellariidae MacDonald, 1860
<dd>Fasciolariidae Gray, 1853
<dd>Harpidae Bronn, 1849
<dd>Marginellidae Fleming, 1828
<dd>Melongenidae Gill, 1867
<dd>Mitridae Swainson, 1831
<dd>Nassariidae Iredale, 1916
<dd>Olividae Latreille, 1825
<dd>Vasidae H. & A. Adams, 1853
<dd>Volutidae Rainesque, 1815
<dd>Volutomitridae Gray, 1854</dl>
<dd>Cancellarioidea
<dl><dd>Cancellariidae Gray, 1853</dl>
<dd>Conoidea
<dl><dd>Conidae Fleming, 1822
<dd>Terebridae Mörch, 1852
<dd>Turridae Swainson, 1840</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. HETEROSTROPHA</b>
<dl><dd>Pyramidelloidea
<dl><dd>Pyramidellidae Gray, 1840
<dd>Amathinidae Ponder, 1988</dl>
<dd>Omalogyroidea
<dl><dd>Omalogyridae Sars, 1878</dl>
<dd>Architectonicoidea
<dl><dd>Architectonicidae Gray, 1850
<dd>Mathildidae Dall, 1889</dl></dl></dl>
<dd><b>S.C. EUTHYNEURA</b>
<dd><b>OPISTHOBRANCHIA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O. CEPHALASPIDEA</b>
<dl><dd>Acteonoidea
<dl><dd>Acteonidae d'Orbigny, 1842</dl>
<dd>Ringiculoidea
<dl><dd>Ringiculidae Philippi, 1853</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. TECTIBRANCHIA</b>
<dl><dd>Bulloidea 
<dl><dd>Bullidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Cylichnidae A. Adams, 1850
<dd>Haminoeidae Pilsbry, 1895
<dd>Retusidae Thiele, 1926
<dd>Tornatinidae Fischer, 1887</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. NOTASPIDEA</b>
<dl><dd>Tylodinoidea
<dl><dd>Umbraculidae Dall, 1889</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. THECOSOMATA</b>
<dl><dd>Limacinoidea
<dl><dd>Limacinidae Blainville, 1823
<dd>Curvierinidae Gray, 1840</dl></dl></dl>
<dd><b>S.C. PULMONATA</b>
<dl><b>O. ARCHAEOPULMONATA</b>
<dl><dl><dd>Melampidae Stimpson, 1851</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. BASOMMATOPHORA</b>
<dl><dd>Siphonarioidea
<dl><dd>Siphonariidae Gray, 1840</dl></dl></dl></dl>


<dt><b>SCAPHOPODA</b> (7 families)
<dl><dl><dd><b>O.DENTALIDA</b>
<dl><dl><dd>Dentaliidae Gray, 1834
<dd>Galilinidae Chistikov, 1975
<dd>Laevidentaliidae Palmer, 1974</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O.GADILIDA</b>
<dl><dl><dd>Gadilidae Stolickzka, 1868
<dd>Entalinidae Chistikov, 1982 (?)
<dd>Pulsellidae Chistikov, 1982 (?)
<dd>Siphonodentaliidae Simroth, 1894</dl></dl></dl></dl>

<dt><b>BIVALVIA<b> (58 families)
<dl><dd><b>S.C. PALAEOTAXODONTA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O. NUCULOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Nuculoidea
<dl><dd>Nuculidae Gray, 1824</dl>
<dd>Nuculanoidea
<dl><dd>Nuculanidae H. & A. Adams, 1858
<dd>Malletiidae H. & A. Adams, 1858
<dd>Tindariidae Scarlato & Starobogatov, 1971
<dd>Yoldiidae Allen, 1985</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O.SOLEMYOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Nucinelloidea
<dl><dd>Nucinellidae Vokes, 1956</dl></dl></dl>
<dd><b>S.C. ISOFILIBRANCHIA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O. MYTILOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Mytiloidea
<dl><dd>Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl></dl></dl>
<dl><dd><b>S.C. PTERIOMORPHA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O. ARCOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Arcoidea
<dl><dd>Arcidae Lamarck, 1809
<dd>Noetiidae Stewart, 1930</dl>
<dd>Limopsoidea
<dl><dd>Limopsidae Dall, 1895
<dd>Glycymerididae Newton, 1922</dl><dl>
<dd><b>O. PTERIOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Pterioidea
<dl><dd>Pteriidae Gray, 1847
<dd>Isognomonidae Woodring, 1925</dl>
<dd>Pinnoidea
<dl><dd>Pinnidae Leach, 1819</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. LIMOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Limoidea
<dl><dd>Limidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. OSTREOIDA</d>
<dl><dd>Ostreoidea
<dl><dd>Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Gryphaeidae Vialov, 1936</dl>
<dd>Plicatuloidea
<dl><dd>Plicatulidae Watson, 1930
<dd>Dimyidae Fischer, 1886</dl>
<dd>Pectinoidea
</dl><dd>Pectinidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Propeamussiidae Abbott, 1954
<dd>Spondylidae Gray, 1826</dl>
<dd>Anomioidea
<dl><dd>Anomiidae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Placunidae Yonge, 1977</dl></dl></dl>
<dd><b>S.C. LUCINATA</b>
<dl><dd><b>LUCINOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Lucinoidea
<dl><dd>Lucinidae Fleming, 1828
<dd>Ungulimidae H. & A. Adams, 1857</dl>
<dd>Galeommatoidea
<dl><dd>Kelliidae Forbes & Hanley, 1878
<dd>Montacutidae Clark, 1855
<dd>Sportellidae Dall, 1899</dl></dl></dl>
<dd><b>S.C. HETEROCONCHIA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O.VENEROIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Veneroidea
<dl><dd>Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Petricolidae Deshayes, 1839</dl>
<dd>Carditoidea
<dl><dd>Carditidae Fleming, 1828
<dd>Condylocardiidae Bernard, 1897</dl>
<dd>Chamoidea
<dl><dd>Chamidae de Blainville, 1825</dl>
<dd>Crassatelloidea
<dl><dd>Crassatellidae Ferussac, 1822
<dd>Cardiniidae Zittel, 1881</dl>
<dd>Cardioidea
<dl><dd>Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809</dl>
<dd>Mactroidea
<dl><dd>Mactridae Lamarck, 1809
<dd>Mesodesmatidae Gray, 1839</dl>
<dd>Solenoidea
<dl><dd>Solenidae Lamarck, 1809</dl>
<dd>Tellinoidea
<dl><dd>Tellinidae de Blainville, 1814
<dd>Donacidae Felming, 1828
<dd>Psammobiidae Fleming, 1828
<dd>Semelidae Stoliczka, 1870
<dd>Solecurtidae d'Orbigny, 1846</dl>
<dd>Dreissenoidea
<dl><dd>Dreissenidae Gray, 1840</dl>
<dd>Arcticoidea
<dl><dd>Kelliellidae Fischer, 1887</dl></dl>
<dd><b>O. MYOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Myoidea
<dl><dd>Myidae Lamarck, 1809
<dd>Corbulidae Lamarck, 1818</dl>
<dd>Gastrochaenoidea
<dl><dd>Gastrochaenidae Gray, 1840</dl>
<dd>Hiatelloidea
<dl><dd>Hiatellidae Gray, 1824</dl>
<dd>Pholadoidea
<dl><dd>Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809
<dd>Teredinidae Rafinesque, 1815</dl></dl></dl>
<dd><b>S.C. ANOMALODESMATA</b>
<dl><dd><b>O. PHOLADOMYOIDA</b>
<dl><dd>Pandoroidea
<dl><dd>Pandoridae Rafinesque, 1815
<dd>Thraciidae Stolickzka, 1870</dl>
<dd>Poromyoidea
<dl><dd>Poromyidae Dall, 1886
<dd>Cuspidariidae Dall, 1886
<dd>Verticordiidae Stoliczka, 1871</dl></dl></dl></dl></dt>




REFERENCES

Bieler, R. 1992.  Gastropod phylogeny and systematics.  Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 318-
338.

Carter, J.G. (ed.) 1990.  Skeletal Biomineralization; Patterns, Processes and 
Evolutionary Trends.  Vol. 1. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 832 pp.

Haszprunar, G. 1988.  On the origin and evolution of major gastropod groups, with special 
reference to the Streptoneura, J. Molluscan Stud., 54: 367-441.

Ponder, W.F. & Warén, A. 1988.  Classification of the Caenogastropoda and 
Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa.  Malacological Review, 
Supplement 4: 288-326.

Skelton, P.W. & Benton, M.J. 1993.  Mollusca: Rostroconchia, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. 
pp. 237-262 In Benton, M.J. (ed.), The Fossil Record 2.  Chapman & Hall, London, 845 
pp. 

Tracey, S., Todd, J.A. & Erwin, D.H. 1993.  Mollusca: Gastropoda. pp. 131-167 In 
Benton, M.J. (ed.), The Fossil Record 2.  Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.

Vaught, K.C. 1989.  A classification of the living Mollusca.  American Malacologists, 
Inc., Melbourne, U.S.A. xii + 195 pp.