NMITA: Neogene Marine Biota of Tropical America

          Bibliography for bivalve life habits

1 ALEXANDER, J. P. 1974. Morphologic adaptations of the bivalve Anadara from the Pliocene of the Kettleman Hills, California. Journal of Paleontology, 48: 633-651.
2 ALLEN, J. A. 1958. On the basic form and adaptation to habitat in the Lucinacea (Eulamellibranchia). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 241: 421-484.
3 ____________. 1968. The functional morphology of Crassinella mactracea (Linsley) (Bivalvia: Astartacea). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 38: 27-40.
4 ____________, and HANNAH, F. J. 1986. A reclassification of the Recent genera of the subclass Protobranchia (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Journal of Conchology, 32: 225-249.
5 ____________, and SANDERS, H. L. 1966.  Adaptations to abyssal life as shown by the bivalve Abra profundorum (Smith). Deep Sea Research, 13: 1175-1184.
6 ____________, and SANDERS, H. L. 1969. Nucinella serrei Lamy (Bivalvia: Protobranchia), a monomyarian solemyid and possible living actinodont. Malacologia, 7: 381-396.
7 ____________, and TURNER, J. F. 1974. On the functional morphology of the family Verticordiidae (Bivalvia) with descriptions of new species from the abyssal Atlantic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 268: 401-536.
8 BALDWIN, A. P. 1990. Cymatioa electilis (Berry, 1963) in association with the shrimp Axius. The Festivus, 22(8): 92.
9 BARNES, P. A. G. 1992. Habitat conditions and sulfur metabolism in the lucinid bivalve, Codakia orbiculata. American Zoologist, 32: 100A.
10 BENDER, K. and DAVIS, W. R. 1984. The effect of feeding by Yoldia limatula on bioturbation. Ophelia, 23: 91-100.
11 BERG, C. J. & ALATALO, P. 1985. Biology of the tropical bivalve Asaphis deflorata (Linné, 1758). Bulletin of Marine Science, 37: 827-838.
12 BLOOMER, H. H. 1901. The anatomy of the British species of the genus Solen. Journal of Malacology, 8: 36-46; 97-100.
13 BOSS, K. J. 1965. Symbiotic erycinacean bivalves. Malacologia, 3: 183-195.
15 BUCK, L. 1994. Kellia suborbicularis (Montagu, 1803), an unusual and interesting habitat. The Festivus, 26(3): 38.
16 BUTLER, A. J. 1998. Order Pterioida. Pp 261-267 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, viii, 565-1234 pp.
17 CANTERA, J. R. 1991. Shallow-water venerid clams (Bivalvia, Veneridae) from the Pacific coast of Colombia. The Veliger, 34: 78-84.
18 CARTER, R. M. 1967. The shell ornament of Hysteroconcha and Hecuba (Bivalvia): a test case for inferential functional morphology. The Veliger, 10: 50-71.
19 CARTER, J. G. 1978. Ecology and evolution of the Gastrochaenacea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) with notes on the evolution of the endolithic habit. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 41, 92pp.
20 CARY, S. C., VETTER, R. D., and FELBECK, H. 1989. Habitat characterization and nutritional srategies of the endosymbiont-bearing bivalve Lucinoma aequizonata. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 55: 31-45.
21 CLAUSEN, C. 1958. On the anatomy and histology of the eulamellibranch Kelliella miliaris (Philippi) with observations on the ciliary mechanisms in the mantle cavity. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 6: 144-175.
22 COAN, E. V. 1973. The northwest American Psammobiidae. The Veliger, 16: 40-57, 4 pls.
23 __________. 1999.The eastern Pacific species of Sphenia (Bivalvia: Myidae). The Nautilus, 113: 103-120.
24 COSEL, R. VON. 1991. An introduction to the razor shells (Bivalvia: Solenacea). Pp. 283-311 In Morton, B. (Ed.) The Bivalvia. Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in honour of Sir Maurice Yonge (1899-1986), Edinburgh, 1986. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
25 DANDO, P. R. and SOUTHWARD, A. J. 1986. Chemoautotrophy in bivalve molluscs of the genus Thyasira. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66: 915-929.
26 ____________, ________________, SOUTHWARD, E. C., TERWILLIGER, N. B. and TERWILLIGER, R. C. 1985. Sulphur-oxidizing bacteria and haemoglobin in gills of the bivalve mollusc Myrtea spinifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 23: 85-98.
27 ____________, ________________, __________________. 1986. Chemoautotrophic symbionts in the gills of the bivalve mollusc Lucinoma borealis and the sediment chemistry of its habitat. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences: 227: 227-247.
28 FISHER, M. R. and HAND, S. C. 1984. Chemoautotrophic symbionts in the bivalve Lucina floridana from seagrass beds. Biological Bulletin, 167: 445-459.
29 GAGE, J. 1968. The mode of life of Mysella cuneata, a bivalve ‘commensal’ with Phascolion strombi (Sipunculoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 46: 919-934.
30 GRAU, G. 1959. Pectinidae of the Eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 23: viii, 308pp.
31 HAMPSON, G. R. 1964. Redescription of a commensal pelecypod, Rochefortia cuneata, with notes on ecology. Nautilus, 77: 125-128.
32 HARRY, H.W. 1966. Studies on bivalve molluscs of the genus Crassinella in the north-western Gulf of Mexico: anatomy, ecology and systematics. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science of the University of Texas, 11: 65-89.
33 ____________. 1985. Synopsis of the supraspecific classification of living oysters (Bivalvia: Gryphaeidae and Ostreidae). The Veliger, 28:121-158.
34 HARTE, M. E. 1998. Superfamily Veneroidea. Pp. 355-362 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
35 HAYAMI, I. 1984. Natural history and evolution of Cryptopecten (a Cenozoic- Recent pectinid genus).The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bulletin, 24: 149pp, 13 pls.
36 HEALY, J. M. & LAMPRELL, K. 1998. Superfamily Mactroidea. Pp. 336-340 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
37 HICKS, G. R. F. and MARSHALL, B. A. 1985. Sex selective predation of deep-sea meiobenthic copepods by pectinacean bivalves and its influence on copepod sex ratios. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 19: 227-231.
38 HOLME, N. A. 1961a. Notes on the mode of life of the Tellinidae (Lamellibranchia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 41: 699-703.
39 ____________. 1961b. The bottom fauna of the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 41: 397-461.
40 HUNTER, W. R. 1949. The structure and behaviour of Hiatella gallicana (Lamarck) and Hiatella arctica (L.) with special reference to the boring habits. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Edinburgh, Series B, 63: 271-289.
40a JACKSON, J. B. C. 1973. The ecology of molluscs of Thalassia communities, Jamaica, West Indies. 1. Distribution, environmental physiology, and ecology of common shallow-water species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 23: 313-350.
41 JONES, C. C. 1979. Anatomy of Chione cancellata and some other chionines (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Malacologia, 19: 157-199.
42 ___________. 1984. Ventricolaria judithae n. sp. (Bivalvia: Veneridae) from the Oligocene of North Carolina, with comments on ecology. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 136: 152-164.
43 KAY, A. E. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 64: 653pp.
44 KNUDSEN, J. 1967. The John Murray expedition 1933-34. The deep sea Bivalvia. Scientific Reports. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34, 11: 237-343.
45 ____________. 1970. The systematics and biology of abyssal and hadal Bivalvia. Galathea Report, 11: 7-241.
46 ____________. 1979. Deep-sea bivalves. Pp. 195-224 In Spoel, S. v. d., van Bruggen, A. C. & Lever, J. (eds). Pathways in Malacology, Utrecht.
47 KOHL, B. and VOKES, H. E. 1994. On the living habits of Acesta bullisi (Vokes) in chemosynthetic bottom communities, Gulf of Mexico. The Nautilus, 108: 9-14.
48 LAMPRELL, K. and WHITEHEAD, T. 1992. Bivalves of Australia. Vol. 1., Crawford House Press, Bathurst. xiii, 182 pp.
49 LEE, S. Y. and MORTON, B. 1985. The Hong Kong Mytilidae. Pp.49-76 In Morton, B. & Dudgeon, D. (eds), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983. Vol. 1.  Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
50 LINDBERG, D. R. 1990. Transennella Dall versus Nutricola Bernard (Bivalvia: Veneridae): an argument for evolutionary systematics. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, 56: 129-132.
51 MARTINEZ CORDOVA, L. R. 1988. Bioecology of the black clam Chione fluctifraga (Sowerby, 1853). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 36: 213-1219.
52 MCPEAK, R. H. and GLANTZ, D. A. 1982. Massive settlement of Leptopecten monotimeris (Conrad, 1837) on Macrocystis at Point Loma. The Festivus, 14(6): 63-69.
53 MORGAN, R. E. and ALLEN, J. A. 1976. On the functional morphology and adaptations of Entodesma saxicola (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmacea). Malacologia, 15: 233-240.
54 MORTON, B. 1977. The biology and functional morphology of Modiolus metcalfei (Bivalvia: Mytilacea) from the Singapore mangrove. Malacologia, 16: 501-517.
55 ____________. 1979. A comparison of lip structure and function correlated with other aspects of functional morphology of Lima lima, Limaria (Platilimaria) fragilis and Limaria (Platilimaria) hongkongensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Limacea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57: 728-742.
56 ____________. 1980. Swimming in Amusium pleuronectes (Bivalvia: Pectinidae). Journal of Zoology,  London, 190: 375-404.
57 ____________. 1981a. The biology and functional morphology of Periploma (Offadesma) angasai (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Periplomatidae). Journal of Zoology, London, 193: 39-70.
58 ____________. 1981b. Prey capture in the carnivorous septibranch Poromya granulata (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Poromyacea). Sarsia, 66: 241-256.
59 ____________. 1982a. Functional morphology of Bathyarca pectunculoides (Bivalvia: Arcacea) from a deep Norwegian fjord with a discusssion of the mantle margin in the Arcoida. Sarsia, 67: 269-282.
60
 
____________. 1982b. The mode of life and functional morphology of Gregariella coralliphaga (Gmelin 1791) (Bivalvia: Mytilacea) with a discussion on the evolution of the boring Lithophaginae and adaptive radiation in the Mytilidae. Pp. 875-895 In Morton, B. S. & Tseng, C. K. (eds), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
61 ____________. 1983a. Coral-associated bivalves of the Indo-Pacific. Pp. 139-224 In Russell-Hunter, W. D. (ed.), The Mollusca. Ecology. Vol. 6. Academic Press, London.
62
 
____________. 1983b. Aspects of the biology and functional morphology of Irus irus (Bivalvia: Veneridae: Tapetinae) with a comparison of Bassina calophylla (Chioninae). Pp. 283-316 In Morton, B. & Dudgeon, D. (eds), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983. Vol. 1.  Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
63 ____________. 1984a. The adaptations of Frenamya ceylanica (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Pandoracea) to life on the surface of soft muds. Journal  of Conchology, 31: 359-371.
64 ____________. 1984b. A  review of Polymesoda (Geloina) Gray 1842 (Bivalvia: Corbiculacea) from Indo-Pacific mangroves. Asian Marine Biology, 1: 77-86.
65 ____________. 1985. The reproductive strategy of the mangrove bivalve Polymesoda (Geloina) erosa (Bivalvia: Corbiculoidea) in Hong Kong. Malacological Review, 18: 83-89.
66
 
____________. 1990. The biology and fuctional morphology of Corbula crassa (Bivalvia: Corbulidae) with special reference to shell structure and formation. In Morton, B. (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: the Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1986. Vol. 3.  Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
67 ____________. 1990. The biology and functional morphology of Ervilia castanea (Bivalvia: Tellinacea) from the Azores. Acoreana, 1990, Supplement: 75-96.
68 ____________. 1994. The biology and functional morphology of Leptopecten latiauratus (Conrad, 1837): an “opportunistic” scallop. The Veliger, 37: 5-22.
69 ____________, and SCOTT, P. J. B. 1988. Evidence for chemical boring in Petricola lapicida (Gmelin, 1791) (Bivalvia, Petricolidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 54: 231-237.
70 ____________, and THURSTON, M. H. 1989. The functional morphology of Propeamussium lucidum (Bivalvia: Pectinacea), a deep-sea predatory scallop. Journal of Zoology, London, 218: 471-496.
71 ____________, and MILLER, M. 1968. The New Zealand Sea Shore. Collins, London, Auckland.
72 NARCHI, W. 1970. The presence of a byssus in adults of Transennella tantilla (Gould) (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 28: 233-236.
73 __________. 1972. Comparative study of the functional morphology of Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791) and Tivela mactroides (Born, 1778) (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 22: 643-670.
74 OCKELMANN, K. W. and MUUS, K. 1978. The biology, ecology and behaviour of the bivalve Mysella bidentata (Montagu). Ophelia, 17: 1-93.
75 OLDFIELD, E. 1961. The functional morphology of Kellia suborbicularis (Montagu), Montacuta ferruginosa Montagu) and M. substriata (Montagu), (Mollusca Lamellibranchiata). Proceedings of the Malacoloical Society of London, 34: 255-295.
76 OLIVER, P. G. 1980. The functional and adaptive morphology of the deep-sea species of the family Limopsidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic. Philosophical Transactions of the of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 291: 77-125.
77 ____________. 1981. The functional morphology and evolution of recent Limopsidae (Bivalvia, Arcoidea). Malacologia, 21: 61-93.
78 ____________. 1985. A comparative study of two species of Striarciinae from Hong Kong with comments on specific and generic systematics. Pp. 283-310 In Morton, B. & Dudgeon, D. (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983. Vol. 2.  Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
79 ____________. 1992. Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Christa Hemmen & National Museum of Wales, Cardiff. 330 pp.
80 OLSSON, A. A. 1961. Mollusks of the Tropical Eastern Pacific, particularly from the southern half of the Panamic-Pacific faunal province (Panama to Peru). Panamic-Pacific Pelecypoda. Paleontological Research Institute, Ithaca. 574pp.
81 OHNO, T. 1996. Intra-periostracal calcified needles of the bivalve family Veneridae. Bulletin de l’Institut Oceanographique, Monaco. Special Publication, 14(4): 305-314.
82 POHLO, R. H. 1967. Aspects of the biology of Donax gouldii and a note on the evolution in Tellinacea (Bivalvia), The Veliger, 9: 330-337.
83 ____________. 1969. Confusion concerning deposit feeding in the Tellinacea. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 38: 361-364.
84 ____________. 1972. Feeding and associated functional morphology of Sanguinolaria nutallii (Bivalvia: Tellinacea). The Veliger, 14: 298-301.
85 ____________. 1973. Feeding and associated functional morphology in Tagelus californianus and Florimetis obesa (Bivalvia: Tellinacea). Malacologia, 12(1): 1-11.
86 PONDER, W. F. 1971. Some New Zealand and subantarctic bivalves of the Cyamiacea and Leptonacea with descriptions of new taxa. Records of the Dominion Museum, 7: 119-141.
87 REID, R. G. B. 1977. Gastric protein digestion in the carnivorous septibranch Cardiomya planetica Dall; with comparative notes on deposit and suspension feeding bivalves. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 56, 573-575.
88 _____________. 1985. Isognomon: life in two dimensions. Pp. 311-319 In Morton, B. & Dudgeon, D. (eds), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983. Vol. 2.  Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
89 _____________. 1998. Subclass Protobranchia. Pp. 235-247 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, viii, 565-1234 pp.
90 _____________, and BRAND, D. G. 1986. Sulfide-oxidizing symbiosis in lucinaceans: implications for bivalve evolution. The Veliger, 29: 3-24.
91 _____________, and CROSBY, S. P. 1980. The raptorial siphonal apparatus of the carnivorous septibranch Cardiomya planetica Dall (Mollusca: Bivalvia), with notes on feeding and digestion. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58: 670-679.
92 _____________, and REID, A. 1969. Feeding processes of members of the genus Macoma (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47: 649-657.
93 _____________, and _______. 1974. The carnivorous habit of members of the septibranch genus Cuspidaria (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Sarsia, 56: 47-56.
94 _____________, and SLACK-SMITH, S. M. 1998. Superfamily Lucinoidea. Pp. 309-315 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
95 ROSEWATER, J. 1961.The family Pinnidae in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1: 175-226.
96 _______________. 1976. Some results of the National Museum of Natural History-Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute survey of Panama. Bulletin of the American Malacological Union, 1975: 48-50.
97 _______________.1984. Burrowing activities of Periploma margaritaceum (Lamarck, 1801) (Bivlavia: Aomalodesmata: Periplomatidae). American Malacological Bulletin, 2: 35-40.
98 ROST, H. 1955. A report on the family Arcidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 20(2): 175-261.
99 SLACK-SMITH, S. 1998a. Superfamily Carditoidea. Pp. 322-325 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
100 ________________. 1998b. Superfamily Crassatelloidea. Pp. 326-328 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
101 ________________. 1998c. Superfamily Glossoidea. Pp. 351-352 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
102 SMITH, J. T. 1991. Cenozoic giant pectinids from California and the Tertiary Caribbean Province: Lyropecten, “Macrochlamis”, Vertipecten, and Nodipecten species. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1391, 137pp, 37 pls.
103 SOOT-RYEN, T. 1955. A report on the family Mytilidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 20(1): 174pp.
104
 
 
 
 
______________. 1969. Superfamily Mytilacea Rafinesque, 1815. In Cox, L.R., Newell, N.D., Boyd, D.W., Branson, C.C., Casey, R., Chavan, A., Coogan, A.H., Dechaseaux, C., Fleming, C.A., Haas, F., Hertlein, L.G., Kauffman, E.G., Keen, A.M., LaRocque, A., McAlester, A.L., Moore, R.C., Nuttall, C.P., Perkins, B.F., Puri, H.S., Smith, L.A., Soot-Ryen, T., Stenzel, H.B., Trueman, E.R., Turner, R.D., and Weir, J., eds, Treatise on Invertebrate Zoology. Part N. Volume 1 (of 3). Mollusca, Bivalvia. Lawrence, The Geological Society of America, Boulder and the University of Kansas, pp. 271-281.
105 SORENSEN, M. 1984. Growth and mortality in two Pleistocene bathyal micromorphic bivalves. Lethaia, 17: 197-210.
106 STANLEY,  S. M. 1970. Relation of the shell form to life habits of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). Memoirs of the Geological Society of America, 125: 1-296.
107 _______________. 1972. Functional morphology and evolution of bysally attached bivalve molluscs. Journal of Paleontology, 46: 165-212.
108 STASEK, C. R. 1961. The ciliation and function of the labial palps of Acila castrensis (Protobranchia, Nuculidae) with an evaluation of the role of the protobranch organs of feeding in the evolution of the Bivalvia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 137: 511-538.
109 _____________. 1965. Feeding and particle sorting in Yoldia ensifera (Bivalvia: Protobranchia), with notes on other nuculanids. Malacologia, 2: 349-366.
110 STENZEL, H. B. 1971. Oysters. Pp. N953-N1197 In Moore, R.C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N. Mollusca 6, Bivalvia, Vol. 3. Geological Society of America & Univeristy of Kansas Press, Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas.
111 TAYLOR, J. D. 1968. Coral reef and associated invertebrate communities (mainly molluscan) around Mahé, Seychelles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 254: 129-206.
112 TEBBLE, N. 1966. British bivalve seashells. A handbook for identification. British Museum (Natural History), London. 212pp.
113 THOMAS, K. A. 1994. The functional morphology and biology of Pandora filosa (Carpenter, 1864) (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Pandoracea). The Veliger, 37: 23-29
114 THOMAS, M. L. H. 1967. Thracia conradi in Malpeque Bay, Prince Edward Island. Nautilus, 80: 84-87.
115 THOMAS, R. D. K. 1975. Functional morphology, ecology and evolutionary conservatism in the Glycymerididae (Bivalvia). Journal of Paleontology, 18: 217-254.
116 ________________. 1978. Shell form and the ecological range of living and extinct Arcoida. Paleobiology, 4: 181-194.
117
 
 
 
 
TURNER, R.D. 1969. Superfamily Pholadacea Lamarck, 1809. In Cox, L.R., Newell, N.D., Boyd, D.W., Branson, C.C., Casey, R., Chavan, A., Coogan, A.H., Dechaseaux, C., Fleming, C.A., Haas, F., Hertlein, L.G., Kauffman, E.G., Keen, A.M., LaRocque, A., McAlester, A.L., Moore, R.C., Nuttall, C.P., Perkins, B.F., Puri, H.S., Smith, L.A., Soot-Ryen, T., Stenzel, H.B., Trueman, E.R., Turner, R.D., and Weir, J., eds, Treatise on Invertebrate Zoology. Part N. Volume 2 (of 3). Mollusca, Bivalvia. Lawrence, The Geological Society of America, Boulder and the University of Kansas, pp. 702-741.
118 VOKES, H. 1989. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 9. The Family Cardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 97: 95-141; 154-160.
119 WALLER, T. R. 1969. The evolution of the Argopecten gibbus stock (Mollusca: Bivalvia), with emphasis on the Tertiary and Quaternary species of eastern North America. Journal of Paleontology, The Paleontographical Society Memoir, 3: 125pp.
120 _____________. 1993. The evolution of “Chlamys” (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae) in the tropical western Atlantic and eastern Pacific. American Malacological Bulletin, 10: 195-249.
121 WILLAN, R. C. 1998. Superfamily Tellinoidea. Pp.342-348 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
122 WILSON, B. 1998. Superfamily Cardioidea. Pp.328-332 In Beesley, P.L., Ross, G. J. B., & Wells, A. (eds), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 5. Part A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xv, 1-563pp.
123 WILSON, B.R. & TATE, R. 1984. Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96(3): 113-125.
124 YENNAWAR, P. L., THAKUR, N. L., ANIL, A. C., VENKAT, K. and WAGH, A. B. 1999. Ecology of the wood-boring bivalve Martesia striata (Pholadidae) in Indian waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49: 123-130.
125 YONGE, C. M. 1939. The protobranchiate Mollusca: a functional interpretation of their structure and evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, Biological Sciences, 230: 79-147.
126 ____________. 1946. On the habits and adaptations of Aloidis (Corbula) gibba. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27: 585-596.
127 ____________. 1949. On the structure and adaptations of the Tellinacea, deposit-feeding Eulamellibranchia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, Biological Sciences, 234: 29-76.
128 ____________. 1953. Form and habit in Pinna carnea Gmelin. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 237: 335-374.
129 ____________. 1955. Adaptation to rock-boring in Botula and Lithophaga (Lamellibranchia, Mytilidae) with a discussion on the evolution of the habit. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 96: 383-410.
130 ____________. 1959. The status of the Protobranchia in the bivalve Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 33: 210-214.
131 ____________. 1967. Form, habit and evolution in the Chamidae (Bivalvia) with reference to conditions in the rudists (Hippuritacea). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 252: 49-105.
132 ____________. 1968. Form and habit in species of Malleus (including the “hammer oysters”) with comparative observations on Isognomon isognomon. Biological Bulletin, 135: 378-405.
133 ____________. 1969. Functional morphology and evolution within the Carditacea (Bivalvia). Proceedings of the Malacological Society, 38: 493-527.
134 ____________. 1971. On the functional morphology and adaptive radiation in the bivalve superfamily Saxicavacea (Hiatella, (=Saxicava), Saxicaviella, Panomya, Panopea, Cyrtodar